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Abstract
Key outcomes for 2022 and in comparison with 2021 in actual phrases (adjusted for inflation).
- The worth of meals, feed and drink exports elevated by £2.8 billion (13%) to £24.9 billion.
- The worth of meals, feed and drink imports elevated by £3.0 billion (5.3%) to £58.1 billion.
- The commerce hole in meals, feed and drink elevated barely by £132 million (0.4%) to £33.2 billion.
- Principal locations for exports have been the Irish Republic (£3.9 billion), France (£2.7 billion), USA (£2.4 billion) and the Netherlands (£2 billion).
- The primary nations of despatch for imports into the UK have been the Netherlands (£7.3 billion), France (£5.8 billion), Irish Republic (£4.5 billion) and Belgium (£4.3 billion).
- Whisky continued to have the highest export worth, totalling £6.4 billion. This was a rise of 28% in comparison with the earlier 12 months.
- Recent fruit and greens collectively remained the highest worth class for imports, totalling £6.6 billion, a lower of 1.9% .
- Exports of recent greens rose by 19.0% to £85 million, and exports of recent fruit additionally rose by 3.3% to £64m.
Introduction
The Abroad Commerce Statistics introduced on this chapter are primarily based on information collected by HM Income and Customs and are compiled from returns made by importers and exporters. Earlier than the completion of the Single Market within the European Union on the finish of 1992, all abroad commerce information for the UK was compiled from Customs declarations made by merchants. From the start of 1993 till the top of 2020, the gathering of commerce statistics was divided into two classes: that transacted between the UK and nations exterior the European Union (extra-EU commerce) and that between the UK and its European Union companions (intra-EU commerce). On this interval, extra-EU commerce statistics have been compiled, as earlier than, from Customs declarations by importers, exporters and their brokers, whereas intra-EU commerce statistics have been compiled utilizing a system linked to merchants’ VAT returns, often known as Intrastat. In 2021, following the UK’s withdrawal from the European Union, there was a transitional method to information assortment because of the introduction of staged customs controls for imports from the European Union. All exports from the UK (besides these from Northern Eire to the EU) have been compiled from customs declarations while imports to the UK from the European Union continued to be collected utilizing the Intrastat system. From 2022 onwards, all commerce statistics (besides imports and exports between Northern Eire and the European Union, for which Intrastat stays in place) are compiled from Customs declarations. These adjustments to information assortment strategies are identified to have some impact on the commerce statistics and a few care needs to be taken when deciphering adjustments for latest years.
The commerce statistics proven right here could not match these proven within the commodities tables in Chapter 8 the place, for instance, commerce in meat contains the carcase weight equal of commerce in dwell animals and commerce in milk is of uncooked milk earlier than processing, and never of processed and packaged milk and cream as proven right here.
Worth of commerce in meals, feed and drink
Determine 13.1 Worth of commerce in meals, feed and drink at 2022 costs; United Kingdom
Textual content description of Determine 13.1: Determine 13.1 is a line chart displaying the worth of commerce in hundreds of thousands of kilos at 2022 costs, cut up by imports and exports. Since 2000, each imports and exports have steadily elevated. Imports and exports fell between 2019 and 2021, earlier than returning to 2019 ranges in 2022. Information for 2022 stay provisional till September 2023 and shall be up to date in subsequent 12 months’s Agriculture within the UK publication.
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The worth of exports of meals, feed and drink was £24.9 billion in 2022. To match 2022 exports with earlier years, it’s vital to regulate for the consequences of financial inflation. The true phrases worth of exports was £2.8 billion or 13% larger in 2022 than 2021 however stays £0.8 billion or 3.1% beneath 2019 (pre-pandemic and pre-EU exit). Since 2005 the actual phrases worth of exports has risen by £9.8 billion or 65%. This long-term development is a consequence of the mix of the relative energy of sterling, proactive responses to illness associated points, and an upward development in world commodity costs.
The worth of imports of meals, feed and drink was £58.1 billion in 2022. To match 2022 imports with earlier years it’s vital to regulate for the consequences of financial inflation. The true phrases worth of imports was £3.0 billion or 5.3% larger in 2022 than 2021 however £0.4 billion or 0.7% decrease than 2019 (pre-pandemic and pre-EU Exit). The longer development is for rising actual phrases import values. Since 2005, the actual phrases worth of imports has risen by £13.0 billion or 29%.
The commerce hole for meals, feed and drink widened by 0.4% between 2021 and 2022. Over the long term it has widened by 11% from £30.0 billion (in 2005) to £33.2 billion (in 2022) in actual phrases.
Taking a look at exports of particular meals, feed and drink sorts, the most important share improve in actual phrases between 2021 and 2022 occurred within the drinks class for which there was an increase of 23% to £9.2 billion, adopted by exports of cereals & cereal preparations which elevated by 19% to £2.6 billion. Exports of fish & fish preparations decreased by 7.5% to £1.7 billion.
In actual phrases, imports of oils/fat & oilseeds elevated by 32% to £3.8 billion between 2021 and 2022. Imports of cereals & cereal preparations rose by 19% to £5.9 billion, and imports of drinks elevated by 12% to £7.5 billion. Imports of dairy merchandise & eggs decreased by 17% to £3.6 billion in 2022.
Worth of commerce in meals, feed and drink by kinds of commodity
Desk 13.1a Worth of commerce in meals, feed and drink at 2022 costs (£ million); United Kingdom
Desk 13.1a Exports
SITC Division Code | Kind | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 |
---|---|---|---|---|
Exports | ||||
1 | Meat & Meat Preps | 2,179 | 1,855 | 2,117 |
2 | Dairy & Eggs | 2,325 | 1,975 | 2,134 |
3 | Fish & Fish Preps | 1,971 | 1,870 | 1,729 |
4 | Cereals & Cereal Preps | 2,527 | 2,219 | 2,641 |
5 | Fruit and Veg & Preps | 1,262 | 853 | 1,008 |
6 | Sugar & Sugar Preps | 473 | 327 | 332 |
7 | Espresso, tea, and so forth. | 1,565 | 1,451 | 1,529 |
8 | Animal feed | 1,378 | 1,178 | 1,201 |
9 | Misc. edible preps | 2,383 | 2,087 | 2,191 |
11 | Drinks | 6,659 | 7,508 | 9,215 |
22 + S4 | Oils/fat & Oilseeds | 752 | 792 | 837 |
Complete | 23,474 | 22,116 | 24,935 |
Desk 13.1a Imports
SITC Division Code | Kind | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 |
---|---|---|---|---|
Imports | ||||
1 | Meat & Meat Preps | 7,949 | 7,339 | 7,771 |
2 | Dairy & Eggs | 5,047 | 4,343 | 3,624 |
3 | Fish & Fish Preps | 3,656 | 3,832 | 3,661 |
4 | Cereals & Cereal Preps | 5,317 | 4,994 | 5,931 |
5 | Fruit and Veg & Preps | 12,831 | 11,730 | 12,304 |
6 | Sugar & Sugar Preps | 1,418 | 1,560 | 1,488 |
7 | Espresso, tea, and so forth. | 4,739 | 4,409 | 4,734 |
8 | Animal feed | 3,213 | 3,224 | 3,333 |
9 | Misc. edible preps | 4,720 | 4,202 | 4,003 |
11 | Drinks | 6,397 | 6,670 | 7,474 |
22+S4 | Oils/fat & Oilseeds | 2,946 | 2,881 | 3,815 |
Complete | 58,234 | 55,184 | 58,136 |
Notes:
- 2022 figures are provisional and topic to revision
Supply: HMRC
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Desk 13.1b Worth of commerce in meals, feed and drink with EU nations at 2022 costs (£ million); United Kingdom
Desk 13.1b Exports
SITC Division Code | Kind | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 |
---|---|---|---|---|
Exports | ||||
1 | Meat & Meat Preps | 1,569 | 1,265 | 1,563 |
2 | Dairy & Eggs | 1,722 | 1,405 | 1,607 |
3 | Fish & Fish Preps | 1,506 | 1,359 | 1,209 |
4 | Cereals & Cereal Preps | 1,749 | 1,469 | 1,867 |
5 | Fruit and Veg & Preps | 963 | 577 | 680 |
6 | Sugar & Sugar Preps | 293 | 202 | 221 |
7 | Espresso, tea, and so forth. | 1,119 | 952 | 965 |
8 | Animal feed | 887 | 680 | 676 |
9 | Misc. edible preps | 1,513 | 1,231 | 1,238 |
11 | Drinks | 2,580 | 2,680 | 3,076 |
22 + S4 | Oils/fat & Oilseeds | 660 | 593 | 734 |
Complete | 14,562 | 12,412 | 13,837 |
Desk 13.1b Imports
SITC Division Code | Kind | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 |
---|---|---|---|---|
Imports | ||||
1 | Meat & Meat Preps | 6,480 | 5,947 | 6,378 |
2 | Dairy & Eggs | 4,972 | 4,262 | 3,577 |
3 | Fish & Fish Preps | 1,207 | 837 | 749 |
4 | Cereals & Cereal Preps | 4,204 | 3,875 | 4,709 |
5 | Fruit and Veg & Preps | 8,394 | 7,094 | 7,742 |
6 | Sugar & Sugar Preps | 876 | 916 | 948 |
7 | Espresso, tea, and so forth. | 3,419 | 2,958 | 3,136 |
8 | Animal feed | 2,021 | 1,836 | 1,985 |
9 | Misc. edible preps | 3,754 | 3,238 | 3,221 |
11 | Drinks | 4,574 | 4,886 | 5,801 |
22 + S4 | Oils/fat & Oilseeds | 1,701 | 1,441 | 2,141 |
Complete | 41,603 | 37,289 | 40,386 |
Notes:
- Figures for 2022 are provisional and topic to revision.
Supply: HMRC
Desk 13.1c Worth of commerce in meals, feed and drink with non-EU nations at 2022 costs (£ million); United Kingdom
Desk 13.1c Exports
SITC Division Code | Kind | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 |
---|---|---|---|---|
Exports | ||||
1 | Meat & Meat Preps | 610 | 590 | 554 |
2 | Dairy & Eggs | 603 | 571 | 527 |
3 | Fish & Fish Preps | 464 | 511 | 520 |
4 | Cereals & Cereal Preps | 778 | 751 | 774 |
5 | Fruit and Veg & Preps | 298 | 276 | 328 |
6 | Sugar & Sugar Preps | 179 | 125 | 111 |
7 | Espresso, tea, and so forth. | 446 | 499 | 563 |
8 | Animal feed | 491 | 499 | 525 |
9 | Misc. edible preps | 870 | 856 | 953 |
11 | Drinks | 4,079 | 4,828 | 6,139 |
22 + S4 | Oils/fat & Oilseeds | 92 | 198 | 103 |
Complete | 8,911 | 9,704 | 11,098 |
Desk 13.1c Imports
SITC Division Code | Kind | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 |
---|---|---|---|---|
Exports | ||||
1 | Meat & Meat Preps | 1,469 | 1,392 | 1,392 |
2 | Dairy & Eggs | 75 | 81 | 47 |
3 | Fish & Fish Preps | 2,449 | 2,995 | 2,913 |
4 | Cereals & Cereal Preps | 1,114 | 1,119 | 1,222 |
5 | Fruit and Veg & Preps | 4,437 | 4,636 | 4,563 |
6 | Sugar & Sugar Preps | 542 | 644 | 540 |
7 | Espresso, tea, and so forth. | 1,319 | 1,451 | 1,597 |
8 | Animal feed | 1,191 | 1,389 | 1,347 |
9 | Misc. edible preps | 966 | 964 | 782 |
11 | Drinks | 1,823 | 1,784 | 1,673 |
22+S4 | Oils/fat & Oilseeds | 1,245 | 1,440 | 1,674 |
Complete | 16,631 | 17,895 | 17,750 |
Notes: (tables 13.1a, 13.1b and 13.1c)
Defra’s mixture ‘Meals, Feed and Drink’ consists of the next divisions from the Customary Worldwide Commerce Classification:
- Figures for 2022 are provisional and topic to revision.
- Meat [01]: meat from cattle, sheep, pigs, goats, poultry, horses and so forth.; preparations together with blood, juices, sausages, livers, offal.
- Dairy [02]: contains milk (skimmed or in any other case), butter, buttermilk, cream, yoghurt, ice cream, whey, cheese and curd, all kinds of eggs each out and in of shell.
- Fish [03]: All kinds of edible marine life excluding mammals, recent, frozen, processed, ready or preserved.
- Cereals [04]: contains rice, wheat, barley, oats, maize, grain sorghum and preparations together with candy biscuits, waffles, gingerbread, and raw/unstuffed pasta.
- Fruit and greens [05]: contains recent, frozen or ready fruit (besides crystallised) and greens, nuts (besides groundnuts), vegetable and fruit juices of all types besides wine (see division 11), jams, marmalades, fruit or nut puree/paste and so forth.
- Sugar [06]: contains each pure sugar and sugar confectionery (however not chocolate or cocoa), each pure and synthetic honey, and liquorice.
- Espresso, tea, and so forth. [07]: contains all kinds of tea, espresso (e.g. inexperienced, decaffeinated), extracts and substitutes thereof; cocoa and chocolate (of all types): all types of spices.
- Animal feed [08]: contains hay, fodder, bran, sharps and different residues derived from cereals or leguminous vegetation, oil-cake and different strong residues, different residues, brewing dregs, all kinds of pet or animal meals.
- Miscellaneous [09]: contains margarine, shortening, homogenised merchandise or preparations not elsewhere specified, sauces, vinegar, soups, yeasts, cooked/stuffed pasta, meals preparations for toddler use.
- Drinks [11]: contains alcoholic drinks of all types; additionally pure or synthetic mineral and aerated waters sweetened or in any other case.
- Oils [22+S4]: contains groundnuts (peanuts), soya beans, sunflower seeds, rape seeds, palm nuts, linseed, poppy seeds and so forth., lard, pig fats, olive oil, rape oil, corn oil, linseed oil, beeswax and so forth.
- Division 00, which covers all dwell animals, is excluded from the mixture ‘Meals, Feed and Drink’ as a result of it contains non-food animals, notably race horses. S4 stands for Part 4 within the SITC and covers animal and vegetable oils, fat and waxes.
Supply: HMRC
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Complete worth of commerce in meals, feed and drink by buying and selling associate
Determine 13.2 Exports of meals, feed and drink by nation of vacation spot 2022; United Kingdom
Nation | £ million |
---|---|
Eire | 3850 |
France | 2723 |
United States | 2445 |
Netherlands | 2027 |
Germany | 1045 |
Spain | 822 |
Belgium | 801 |
China | 760 |
Singapore | 482 |
Italy | 480 |
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Determine 13.3 Imports of meals, feed and drink by nation of dispatch 2022; United Kingdom
Nation | £ million |
---|---|
Netherlands | 7342 |
France | 5835 |
Eire | 4547 |
Belgium | 4253 |
Spain | 3873 |
Germany | 3858 |
Italy | 3751 |
Poland | 2851 |
United States | 1330 |
Brazil | 1298 |
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Worth of exports and imports by diploma of processing
Commerce in meals, feed and drink covers a variety of merchandise from uncooked agricultural commodities by way of to frivolously processed meals corresponding to meat, cheese and butter, powdered milk, flour and sugar to extremely processed merchandise corresponding to confectionery, canned meats, jams, alcoholic drinks and ice cream. By grouping meals into unprocessed, frivolously processed and extremely processed, extra insights in buying and selling patterns could be discovered.
Determine 13.4 Exports in meals, feed and drink by diploma of processing at 2022 costs; United Kingdom
Textual content description of Determine 13.4: Determine 13.4 is a line chart displaying the worth of meals, feed, and drink exports in hundreds of thousands of kilos at 2022 costs, damaged down by diploma of processing. Between 2010 and 2019, exports of extremely and frivolously processed items elevated steadily, with a higher fluctuation from 2019 onwards. Between 2010 and 2022, exports of unprocessed items remained comparatively steady. Information for 2022 stay provisional till September 2023 and shall be up to date in subsequent 12 months’s Agriculture within the UK publication.
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Exports of extremely processed meals corresponding to confectionery, canned meats, jams, alcoholic drinks and ice cream, elevated by 30% in actual time period worth between 2012 and 2022. Exports of frivolously processed foods and drinks, i.e. items that retain their uncooked recognisable kind, corresponding to meat, cheese, butter and oils & fat elevated by 17% in actual time period worth between 2012 and 2022. Exports of unprocessed commodities, corresponding to recent fruit & greens, nuts, un-milled cereal and eggs have been 9.6% decrease in actual time period worth in 2022 than in 2012.
Determine 13.5 Imports in meals, feed and drink by diploma of processing at 2022 costs; United Kingdom
Textual content description of Determine 13.5: Determine 13.5 is a line chart displaying the worth of meals, feed, and drink imports in hundreds of thousands of kilos at 2022 costs, damaged down by diploma of processing. Between 2010 and 2019, imports of extremely and frivolously processed items elevated steadily. Imports fell in 2021 earlier than recovering in 2022. Between 2010 and 2022, imports of unprocessed items elevated steadily. Information for 2022 stay provisional till September 2023 and shall be up to date in subsequent 12 months’s Agriculture within the UK publication.
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Imports of extremely processed foods and drinks elevated by 23% in actual time period worth between 2012 and 2022. Imports of frivolously processed foods and drinks elevated by 5.5% in actual time period worth between 2012 and 2022. Imports of unprocessed commodities elevated by 30% in actual time period worth between 2012 and 2022.
Worth and quantity of commerce in key commodities
The worth of exports throughout a spread of various commodities has broadly elevated 12 months on 12 months in latest occasions. Nevertheless, in 2014 and 2015, commodity costs for a lot of sectors fell, attributable to a slowdown of worldwide financial markets and the impact of trade charges. Subsequent years noticed a return to export development in many of the most important product teams. Nevertheless, the impact of the coronavirus pandemic and EU Exit (together with adjustments to information assortment strategies) have affected commerce statistics since 2020.
The worth of exports of whisky, the best valued particular person meals, feed and drink export merchandise, elevated by 28% in actual phrases from 2021 to £6.4 billion in 2022. That is 48% larger than 2012 in actual phrases. Exports of beef and veal have been £542 million in 2022, recovering from the reductions in 2020 and 2021. This was 24% larger than in 2012 in actual phrases. There was a substantial improve within the worth of exports of unmilled wheat between 2021 and 2022 (250% in actual phrases), pushed by the beneficial harvest in 2021. Word that commerce for this commodity can fluctuate significantly between years, influenced by numerous situations corresponding to the standard and measurement of the UK harvest and world commodity costs. Exports of cheese additionally elevated by 12% in actual phrases to £786 million. Exports of poultrymeat decreased by 6.0% to £223 million between 2021 and 2022 in actual phrases, remaining beneath pre-pandemic and EU exit ranges.
In 2022, imports of recent fruit decreased by 4.6% in actual phrases from to £3.9 billion, whereas imports of recent greens elevated by 2.4% to £2.7 billion. Imports of each of those commodity teams stay beneath pre-pandemic and pre-EU Exit ranges. Regardless of the slight lower in recent fruit imports, the vary and high quality of wholesome consuming choices stays excessive. Imports of unmilled wheat elevated by 2.4% in actual phrases to £558 million.
The worth of wine imports in 2022, a excessive worth commodity, elevated by 6.5% in actual phrases from 2021, to £4.1 billion. The worth of wine exported from the UK elevated by 11% from 2021 in actual phrases to £554 million in 2022.
The general quantity of exports of meals, feed and drink in 2022 elevated by 14% to 12.5 billion tonnes. The development during the last decade for the amount of exports has been barely downwards year-on-year, linked to the financial slowdown adopted by the consequences of the Coronavirus pandemic and EU exit. Import volumes have stabilised in recent times; the amount of imports was 40.4 billion tonnes in 2022, 13% larger than 2012. Source: UK trade info.
The meals, feed and drink Index supplies a comparability of commerce which accounts for the worth density of various meals teams. For instance, excessive worth per tonne exports (e.g. whisky) are given extra weight on this indicator than low worth per tonne exports (e.g. wheat and barley). In accordance with the index, meals, feed and drink exports in 2022 elevated by 7.5% from 2021, whereas imports elevated by 5.1%.
Desk 13.2a and 13.2b Commerce in key commodities in actual phrases at 2022 costs (£ million); United Kingdom
Desk 13.2a Exports
Commodity | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 |
---|---|---|---|
Whisky | 4,071 | 4,955 | 6,364 |
Wine | 539 | 500 | 554 |
Cheese | 834 | 704 | 786 |
Poultry meat | 311 | 237 | 223 |
Poultry meat merchandise | 118 | 77 | 98 |
Beef and veal | 408 | 385 | 542 |
Wheat, unmilled | 102 | 72 | 252 |
Lamb and mutton | 470 | 467 | 494 |
Pork | 432 | 346 | 334 |
Breakfast cereals | 570 | 538 | 531 |
Milk and cream | 358 | 352 | 404 |
Bacon and ham | 54 | 34 | 48 |
Butter | 238 | 227 | 263 |
Eggs and egg merchandise | 150 | 126 | 109 |
Recent greens | 109 | 72 | 85 |
Recent fruit | 179 | 62 | 64 |
Salmon (inc. smoked) | 706 | 833 | 700 |
Desk 13.2b Imports
Commodity | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 |
---|---|---|---|
Whisky | 211 | 198 | 196 |
Wine | 3,697 | 3,854 | 4,104 |
Cheese | 2,633 | 2,156 | 1,808 |
Poultry meat | 1,208 | 1,197 | 1,614 |
Poultry meat merchandise | 1,478 | 1,243 | 1,522 |
Beef and veal | 1,212 | 1,381 | 1,244 |
Wheat, unmilled | 487 | 545 | 558 |
Lamb and mutton | 431 | 366 | 342 |
Pork | 1,087 | 855 | 710 |
Breakfast cereals | 380 | 268 | 321 |
Milk and cream | 187 | 262 | 221 |
Bacon and ham | 639 | 603 | 601 |
Butter | 372 | 311 | 281 |
Eggs and egg merchandise | 267 | 193 | 221 |
Recent greens | 2,853 | 2,674 | 2,737 |
Recent fruit | 4,314 | 4,091 | 3,903 |
Salmon (inc. smoked) | 536 | 757 | 703 |
Notes: See notes for desk 13.3
Supply: HMRC
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Desk 13.3a and 13.3b Commerce in key commodities by quantity (thousand tonnes until in any other case specified); United Kingdom
Desk 13.3a Exports
Commodity | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 |
---|---|---|---|
Whisky (million litres pure alcohol) | 330 | 396 | 478 |
Wine (million litres) | 93 | 36 | 33 |
Cheese | 193 | 154 | 176 |
Poultry meat | 452 | 352 | 254 |
Poultry meat merchandise | 30 | 21 | 26 |
Beef and veal | 117 | 103 | 124 |
Wheat, unmilled | 520 | 294 | 865 |
Lamb and mutton | 88 | 70 | 75 |
Pork | 260 | 193 | 190 |
Breakfast cereals | 218 | 172 | 179 |
Milk and cream | 792 | 757 | 787 |
Bacon and ham | 14 | 10 | 17 |
Butter | 61 | 52 | 49 |
Eggs and egg merchandise | 32 | 34 | 32 |
Recent greens | 108 | 69 | 96 |
Recent fruit | 178 | 37 | 38 |
Salmon (inc. smoked) | 97 | 115 | 91 |
Meals, feed and drink Index, 2009=100 | 119 | 108 | 117 |
Desk 13.3b Imports
Commodity | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 |
---|---|---|---|
Whisky (million litres pure alcohol) | 20 | 21 | 19 |
Wine (million litres) | 1,485 | 1,376 | 1,314 |
Cheese | 499 | 409 | 411 |
Poultry meat | 416 | 408 | 503 |
Poultry meat merchandise | 362 | 324 | 420 |
Beef and veal | 249 | 254 | 234 |
Wheat, unmilled | 2,133 | 2,060 | 1,634 |
Lamb and mutton | 59 | 47 | 54 |
Pork | 388 | 336 | 322 |
Breakfast cereals | 150 | 103 | 129 |
Milk and cream | 220 | 343 | 306 |
Bacon and ham | 171 | 174 | 202 |
Butter | 79 | 57 | 54 |
Eggs and egg merchandise | 80 | 68 | 77 |
Recent greens | 2,213 | 1,978 | 2,044 |
Recent fruit | 3,564 | 3,327 | 3,277 |
Salmon (inc. smoked) | 82 | 110 | 93 |
Meals, feed and drink Index, 2009=100 | 121 | 111 | 117 |
Notes: (Tables 13.2 and 13.3)
- Figures for 2022 are provisional and topic to revision
- Whisky contains bourbon, scotch (malted and blended) and different whiskies.
- Wine contains grape should, vermouth and wine of recent grapes (glowing and nonetheless).
- Cheese contains grated or powdered, processed, blue-veined and recent (e.g. curd).
- Poultrymeat (inc. poultry offal) contains carcase meat, cuts and offal (inc. liver).
- Poultry meat merchandise contains ready, preserved, salted or cooked poultrymeat and offal (inc. liver).
- Beef and veal contains carcase meat and cuts, each bone-in and boneless.
- Wheat, unmilled contains durum, different wheat (inc. spelt) and meslin.
- Lamb and mutton contains carcase meat and cuts, each bone-in and boneless.
- Pork contains carcase meat and cuts, each bone-in and boneless.
- Breakfast cereals contains cereal grains labored or ready for breakfast cereals
- Milk and cream contains milk (inc. skimmed milk) and cream, not concentrated or sweetened.
- Recent greens excludes potatoes, dried legumes and processed greens.
- Recent fruit excludes jams, juices, dried and processed fruit.
- Salmon (inc. smoked) contains recent, chilled, frozen or smoked, however not canned.
- Word: Definitions of ‘recent greens’ and ‘recent fruit’ used have been revised in 2009 to be in step with these used for AUK Chapter 5.
Supply: HMRC
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Methodology Modifications
The strategy of calculating the actual phrases worth of commerce has been modified from the earlier version of this publication. As a substitute of utilizing one Gross Home Product deflator (Office of National Statistics series YBGB), the calculations now apply particular implied deflators for commerce (sourced from the MRET dataset from the Office of National Statistics) at an SITC (customary worldwide commerce classification) stage for EU and Non-EU imports and exports. This has been accomplished to higher replicate commerce inflation for commodities and commerce flows.
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